towards
Definition
- Preposition (also spelled ):
- In the direction of: indicating movement or orientation aimed at a specific person, place, or thing.
- She walked towards the door. (Moving in the direction of the door.)
- In relation to: expressing an attitude, feeling, or action directed at someone or something.
- His behaviour towards his colleagues was respectful. (How he acted in relation to them.)
- For the purpose of: indicating a goal or intended result.
- They are saving money towards a new car. (Saving with the aim of buying a car.)
- Approximately: used to indicate a time or number close to a particular point.
- The meeting is scheduled towards the end of the day. (Around the end of the day.)
Usage Examples
- Direction:
- The dog ran towards the park. (Moving in the direction of the park.)
- Attitude:
- She feels a sense of gratitude towards her teacher. (Her feeling is directed at the teacher.)
- Purpose:
- He donated a portion of his salary towards charity. (He gave money with the aim of supporting charity.)
- Approximation:
- The project will be completed towards spring. (Around the season of spring.)
Advanced Usage
- "lean towards": to show a preference for something.
- I am leaning towards choosing the blue option. (I am favouring that choice.)
- "work towards": to make efforts to achieve a goal.
- The team is working towards a deadline. (They are striving to meet it.)
- "contribute towards": to help achieve or provide part of something.
- Your donation contributes towards building a school. (It helps in the process.)
Variants and Related Words
- Toward (prep): an alternative spelling, used more commonly in American English.
- He drove toward the city. (Same meaning as towards.)
- Untoward (adj): unexpected and inappropriate or unpleasant.
- Nothing untoward happened during the trip. (No negative or unexpected events occurred.)
Synonyms
- In the direction of: , (when indicating movement).
- In relation to: , , .
- For the purpose of: , .
Phrasal Verbs
- Edge towards: to move gradually in a direction.
- She edged towards the exit. (Moved slowly towards the door.)
- Head towards: to go in a specific direction.
- We are heading towards the mountains. (Going in that direction.)
Related Idioms
- Towards the end: near the conclusion of something.
- Towards the end of the film, the plot twists. (Close to the film's finish.)
- Towards the light: moving toward a positive outcome or clarity.
- After years of struggle, he is finally moving towards the light. (Approaching a better situation.)