transnational

Thân thiện

A transnational corporation has offices in many different countries.

Definition

Adjective: 1. Extending across or involving several nations: Operating, existing, or carried out between or beyond the boundaries of individual nation-states. 2. Relating to organizations or activities not limited by national borders: Often used to describe entities whose operations, membership, or concerns span multiple countries.

Usage

The adjective "transnational" is used to describe entities, activities, or phenomena that are not confined to a single nation. It emphasizes the crossing of borders and interactions that operate on a scale larger than the national level. * It typically comes before a noun it modifies (e.g., transnational network, transnational cooperation). * It describes the scope or nature of an organization, issue, or activity.

Examples

• Adjective:
  • The company adopted a transnational strategy to manage its global supply chain.
  • Climate change is a transnational problem that requires international cooperation.
  • They are part of a transnational advocacy group fighting for human rights.

Advanced Usage

• Transnationalism (n): The social phenomenon and scholarly study of processes and connections that link people, institutions, and events across national borders. (e.g., )
• Transnationally (adv): In a way that crosses national borders. (e.g., )

Variants and Related Words

• Multinational (adj): Often used similarly to "transnational," especially for corporations. It can sometimes imply a structure with distinct operations in different countries, whereas "transnational" may imply a more integrated, borderless structure.
• International (adj): Existing or occurring between two or more nations. While similar, "international" often implies interactions between distinct national entities (e.g., international law, international trade), while "transnational" can describe entities or processes that themselves transcend the national framework.
• Global (adj): Worldwide in scope. "Global" is broader and more all-encompassing than "transnational," which specifically highlights the crossing of national boundaries.

Synonyms

• Cross-border
• Supranational (specifically denoting authority or power beyond national governments, e.g., a supranational court)

Antonyms

• National
• Domestic
• Local

Học thuật

Adjective

1. involving or operating in several nations or nationalities
   • multinational corporations
   • transnational terrorist networks

Từ đồng nghĩa

• multinational