transparency

/træns'peərənsi/

Thân thiện

The teacher places a colorful transparency on the glass surface of an overhead projector to show the diagram to the class.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The quality of being transparent; the state of allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be distinctly seen: This is the primary meaning, referring to the physical property of a material.
   • A positive photograph or drawing on a transparent base, viewed by shining light through it: This refers to a specific physical object, such as a slide for an overhead projector.
   • Openness, accountability, and lack of hidden agendas in actions or processes: This is a figurative meaning, describing a quality of institutions, governments, or organizations.

Usage Examples

• Noun (Physical Quality):
  • The transparency of the glass allowed us to see the garden clearly.
  • The water's transparency was remarkable; we could see the bottom of the lake.
• Noun (Object - Photographic Slide):
  • The professor used a transparency to illustrate the complex diagram.
  • We found old transparencies from our family vacation in the 1990s.
• Noun (Figurative Quality):
  • The government promised greater transparency in its financial dealings.
  • Corporate transparency builds trust with consumers and investors.

Advanced Usage

• "Transparency International": The name of a global civil society organization leading the fight against corruption, illustrating the figurative use.
  • Transparency International publishes an annual Corruption Perceptions Index.
• In computing and design: Refers to the quality of an image or graphic that allows background elements to show through.
  • The logo was saved with a transparent background so it could be placed over any color.

Variants and Related Words

• Transparent (adj): Having the property of transparency; easy to perceive or understand.
  • The company's reporting was transparent and easy to follow.
• Transparently (adv): In a transparent manner.
  • The process was conducted transparently.

Synonyms

• Clarity: Clearness, especially of a substance.
• Lucidity: Clearness of thought or style.
• Openness: Lack of secrecy or concealment.
• Diaphaneity: (Technical) The quality of being transparent or translucent.

Antonyms

• Opacity: The quality of being opaque; non-transparency.
• Secrecy: The action of keeping something secret or the state of being kept secret.

Related Phrases and Concepts

• Financial transparency: The full disclosure of financial information.
  • The new regulations demand complete financial transparency from banks.
• Transparency initiative: A project or policy aimed at increasing openness.
  • The country joined a global transparency initiative for the extractive industries.

Học thuật

Noun

1. picture consisting of a positive photograph or drawing on a transparent base; viewed with a projector
2. the quality of being clear and transparent
3. permitting the free passage of electromagnetic radiation

Từ đồng nghĩa

• foil
• transparence
• transparentness