Definition

Proper noun A Russian revolutionary, Marxist theorist, and Soviet politician. He was a key figure in the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and the subsequent establishment of the Soviet state. He founded the Red Army and served as its first commander. Later, he became a leading opponent of Joseph Stalin, was expelled from the Communist Party, exiled, and eventually assassinated.

Usage

• Trotsky is used as a proper noun to refer to the historical figure, Leon Trotsky.
• It is also used attributively to describe political ideologies, movements, or theories derived from his work, such as Trotskyist thought.

Examples

• As a proper noun:
  • Leon Trotsky was a central leader of the Russian Revolution.
  • The writings of Trotsky offer a critical perspective on the development of the Soviet Union.
• Used attributively:
  • He adheres to a Trotskyist analysis of capitalism.
  • The group follows the principles of Trotskyism.

Advanced Usage

• Trotskyism: (noun) The theory and practices associated with Leon Trotsky, especially the concept of permanent revolution and opposition to Stalinism.
  • The party's ideology is based on Trotskyism.
• Trotskyist/Trotskyite: (noun/adjective) A follower of Trotskyism; relating to Trotskyism.
  • The Trotskyist faction argued for a different strategy.

Variants and Related Words

• Trotskyism: The political ideology.
• Trotskyist: A supporter of Trotskyism (often used as a noun or adjective).
• Trotskyite: A synonym for Trotskyist (can sometimes carry a derogatory connotation depending on context).

Synonyms

• Revolutionary
• Marxist theorist
• Bolshevik (specifically in the early revolutionary period)

Related Phrases and Concepts

• Permanent Revolution: A central concept in Trotsky's theory, arguing that socialist revolution must be international and continuous.
• The Revolution Betrayed: The title of a famous book by Trotsky analyzing the Soviet Union under Stalin.
• Fourth International: The international communist organization founded by Trotsky in 1938, opposing the Stalinist Third International.

Noun

1. Russian revolutionary and Communist theorist who helped Lenin and built up the army; he was ousted from the Communist Party by Stalin and eventually assassinated in Mexico (1879-1940)