tumefy
/'tju:mifai/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (transitive):
- To cause to become abnormally swollen or enlarged; to make something swell.
- Verb (intransitive):
- To become abnormally swollen or enlarged; to swell up.
Usage
- As a transitive verb, "tumefy" describes the action of causing swelling in something else.
- As an intransitive verb, "tumefy" describes the process of something swelling by itself.
- This is a formal or medical term, often used in technical or clinical contexts to describe pathological swelling.
Examples
- Transitive verb:
- The infection will tumefy the surrounding tissue.
- The allergic reaction tumefied her lips and eyelids.
- Intransitive verb:
- After the injury, his ankle began to tumefy rapidly.
- The area around the bite tumefied, indicating a serious reaction.
Advanced Usage
- "Tumefied" (Adjective): Describes a state of being swollen.
- The tumefied gland was painful to the touch.
- "Tumefaction" (Noun): Refers to the condition or process of swelling, or a swollen part.
- The doctor noted the tumefaction on the patient's arm.
Variants and Related Words
- Tumesce (verb): To begin to swell; to become slightly tumid or swollen. It is a close synonym, often implying the initial stages of swelling.
- Tumid (adjective): Swollen, enlarged, or distended. Can also describe pompous or inflated language.
- Tumor (noun): An abnormal mass of tissue resulting from excessive cell division. Shares the same Latin root (, meaning "to swell").
Synonyms
- Swell: The most common general synonym.
- Inflate: Often used for swelling with air or gas.
- Distend: To swell or stretch out from internal pressure.
- Puff up: A more informal term for swelling.
Antonyms
- Deflate: To collapse or reduce in size by releasing contained air or fluid.
- Shrink: To become or make smaller in size.
- Subside: To become less intense, active, or swollen.
Verb
- expand abnormally
- The bellies of the starving children are swelling
- cause to become very swollen