Definition

1. Verb phrase:
   • To reverse a situation completely, especially to gain an advantage after being at a disadvantage: This idiom describes causing a complete change in circumstances, so that the positions of advantage and disadvantage are swapped between two sides.

Usage

The phrase "turn the tables" is used to describe a situation where someone who was losing or in a weak position changes things so that they are now winning or in a strong position. It implies a strategic reversal. - It is typically used in contexts involving competition, conflict, debate, or any situation with opposing sides. - The phrase is often followed by "on [someone]" to specify who the reversal was against.

Examples

Advanced Usage

• Historical/Literal Origin: The phrase originates from the game of backgammon, where players could literally turn the board (or table) around to reverse the positions of the pieces and the fortunes of the game.
• Figurative Use in Narrative: Often used in storytelling to describe a plot twist where the underdog gains the upper hand.
  • The third act of the film sees the hero turn the tables on the villain's scheme.

Variants and Related Words

• Turnabout (n): a complete change or reversal.
  • The election result was a remarkable turnabout.
• Reverse roles: A more literal phrase for when two people or groups swap positions or situations.
• Gain the upper hand: To get into a position of advantage (can be a result of turning the tables).

Synonyms

• Reverse the situation
• Flip the script (informal)
• Shift the balance of power

Related Idioms

• Fight back: To resist or retaliate after being attacked.
• Come from behind: To win after being in a losing position (often used in sports).
• Pay someone back in their own coin: To treat someone as they have treated you, often negatively.

Verb

1. cause a complete reversal of the circumstances
   • The tables are turned now that the Republicans are in power!