tô-tem
Definition
- Noun:
- Totem: An animal, plant, or natural object symbolically revered by a clan, family, or group as a sacred emblem or as a mythical ancestor. This concept is central to the belief systems of many indigenous and ancient cultures.
- Totemism: The system of beliefs and practices associated with the veneration of a totem.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Người nguyên thủy thường chọn một con vật làm tô-tem cho thị tộc của mình. (Primitive people often chose an animal as the totem for their clan.)
- Tín ngưỡng tô-tem là một hình thức tôn giáo sơ khai. (Totemism is a form of primitive religion.)
- Con cá sấu được coi là tô-tem của một số cộng đồng cổ xưa. (The crocodile is considered the totem of some ancient communities.)
Advanced Usage
- The word "tô-tem" is used in anthropological and sociological contexts to discuss the spiritual and social structures of tribal societies.
- It can function attributively in compound terms, such as "vật tô-tem" (totem object) or "cây tô-tem" (totem pole/totem tree).
Variants and Related Words
- Tô-tem giáo (n): Totemism. The religion or system of beliefs based on totems.
- Tô-tem giáo phổ biến ở nhiều bộ lạc. (Totemism is common among many tribes.)
Synonyms
- Totem: The direct English equivalent.
- Emblematic ancestor: A descriptive synonym highlighting the ancestral aspect.
- Clan symbol: A synonym focusing on the social and identifying function.
Related Concepts
- Tín ngưỡng sùng bái tự nhiên: Nature worship. This is a broader category that can encompass totemism.
- Vật tổ: This is another, less common Vietnamese term for "totem," used in more formal or academic contexts.