ubermensch
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A person with great powers and abilities; a superhuman being: The term refers to an idealized individual who transcends conventional morality and societal norms through the exercise of exceptional will, creativity, and power. It is a concept of a higher state of human existence.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The philosopher's writings described the ubermensch as a goal for humanity to strive toward.
- In the novel, the protagonist sees himself as an ubermensch, above the laws that govern ordinary people.
- The concept of the ubermensch is often debated in discussions of moral philosophy.
Advanced Usage
- The term is a philosophical concept and is typically used in academic, literary, or intellectual discussions about human potential, morality, and power.
- It is often capitalized as to reflect its origin as a German noun.
- Historical and Philosophical Context: The concept is most famously associated with the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. In his philosophy, the is a being who creates his own values in response to the "death of God" and affirms life in its totality, including suffering.
Variants and Related Words
- Overman: This is a direct English translation of and is sometimes used interchangeably, though is more common.
- Superman: Another common translation, though this is now heavily associated with the comic book character and may carry less philosophical weight in casual use.
Synonyms
- Superhuman
- Higher man
- Superior being
Notes on Meaning and Usage
- It is critical to understand that the is not simply a powerful tyrant or a person with physical strength. The concept is fundamentally about spiritual and intellectual overcoming, self-mastery, and the creation of new values.
- The term has been misinterpreted and misappropriated, notably by Nazi ideology, which distorted it to justify notions of racial supremacy. In academic and philosophical contexts, it is essential to distinguish Nietzsche's original concept from these later distortions.
Noun
- a person with great powers and abilities