undernourished
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: 1. Suffering from a lack of adequate food or nutrients for health and growth: Describes a person, animal, or population whose diet does not provide sufficient calories, protein, vitamins, or other essential nutrients, often resulting in poor physical condition.
Usage
The word "undernourished" is used to describe a state of insufficient nutrition. It is more specific than "hungry" and often implies a chronic condition that affects health and development. It can be applied to individuals or groups. - It is commonly used in medical, humanitarian, and developmental contexts. - It often appears with adverbs like "severely," "chronically," or "badly" to emphasize the degree.
Examples
- The aid agency focused on helping undernourished children in the refugee camp.
- Despite having enough food to avoid starvation, many people in the region remain undernourished due to a lack of dietary variety.
- A doctor can identify undernourished patients by specific clinical signs.
Advanced Usage
- "Undernourished" vs. "Malnourished": While often used interchangeably, "malnourished" is a broader term that can refer to any form of improper nutrition, including deficiencies, imbalances, or excesses. "Undernourished" typically refers specifically to a deficiency in the overall quantity of food or calories.
- Figurative Use: Occasionally used in a figurative sense to describe something deprived of necessary resources for development.
- The artist felt her creativity was undernourished in the rigid corporate environment.
Variants and Related Words
- Undernourishment (noun): The condition of being undernourished.
- Chronic undernourishment can stunt a child's growth.
- Undernutrition (noun): A technical synonym for undernourishment, often used in scientific and medical writing.
- Underfed (adjective): A close synonym, emphasizing a simple lack of sufficient food quantity.
Synonyms
- Malnourished (adj): Suffering from poor nutrition due to an insufficient or poorly balanced diet.
- Underfed (adj): Having been given too little food.
- Starving (adj): Suffering or dying from hunger (stronger, more acute than undernourished).
Antonyms
- Well-nourished (adj): Having received plenty of good food to maintain health.
- Fed (adj): Provided with food (often used in compounds like "well-fed").
- Healthy (adj): In good health, which proper nutrition supports.
Adjective
- not getting adequate food
- gaunt underfed children
- badly undernourished