undersize
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: 1. Smaller than normal for its kind: Describes something that has dimensions or a magnitude less than the standard, average, or expected size for its type or category.
Usage
The adjective "undersize" is used attributively (before a noun) or predicatively (after a linking verb like "be" or "seem") to describe an object, person, or animal that is notably smaller than what is typical. - Attributive use: an undersize component, the undersize fruit. - Predicative use: The puppy is undersize, These parts seem undersize.
Examples
- The fisherman had to throw back the undersize trout to comply with regulations.
- Due to a manufacturing defect, the batch contained several undersize bolts.
- The runt of the litter was noticeably undersize compared to its siblings.
- They rejected the shipment because the crates were undersize.
Advanced Usage
- "to be undersize for": Used to specify the standard or context in which something is considered small.
- The goalkeeper is undersize for a professional player.
- In technical and industrial contexts, "undersize" is a formal classification for parts or materials that do not meet minimum size specifications.
Variants and Related Words
- Undersized (adjective): This is a more common variant with identical meaning and usage.
- an undersized sweater, The plant is undersized.
- Underweight (adjective): Specifically refers to being below a standard weight, not necessarily size.
- Substandard (adjective): Of lower than required quality or size; a broader term.
Synonyms
- Small
- Below-size
- Subnormal (in size)
- Stunted
- Diminutive
Antonyms
- Oversize
- Oversized
- Large
- Above-average
Adjective
- smaller than normal for its kind