unfunded

Thân thiện

The city council decided to shelve the unfunded project.

Definition

Adjective: * Not furnished with money or capital; lacking financial backing. Describes something, typically a project, program, or liability, for which no specific source of money has been provided or set aside.

Usage

The adjective "unfunded" is used to describe a commitment or obligation that exists but has no dedicated funding to support it. It often implies a future financial risk or uncertainty. * It commonly modifies nouns like project, mandate, liability, pension, program, and debt. * It typically has a negative connotation, suggesting something is incomplete, insecure, or not properly supported.

Examples

• The new environmental initiative remained an unfunded mandate from the federal government, leaving states to find the money themselves.
• Due to budget cuts, several research proposals were approved but left unfunded.
• The company's largest financial risk was its unfunded pension liability.
• The ambitious infrastructure plan was criticized for being largely unfunded.

Advanced Usage

• Unfunded liability: A specific financial and accounting term for a debt or payment obligation that is due in the future but for which no current assets have been reserved. This is common in discussions about pensions and government debt.
• Unfunded mandate: A regulation or requirement imposed by a higher level of government (e.g., federal) on a lower level (e.g., state or local) without providing the money needed to comply.

Variants and Related Words

• Funded (adj.): The direct antonym, meaning supplied with money or capital.
• Underfunded (adj.): Receiving some financial support, but not enough to operate properly or meet objectives. This is different from "unfunded," which implies dedicated funding.
• Defunded (adj./verb): Describes something that previously had funding which was subsequently taken away.

Synonyms

• Unfinanced
• Unbankrolled
• Unsubsidized
• Unmonetized

Antonyms

• Funded
• Financed
• Bankrolled
• Capitalized
• Subsidized

Học thuật

Adjective

1. not furnished with funds
   • an unfunded project