unhopeful

Thân thiện

The weary traveler sat with an unhopeful expression as the last train departed.

Definition

Adjective: 1. Showing utter resignation or hopelessness: Characterized by a complete lack of hope or expectation of a positive outcome; feeling or expressing despair. * Synonymous with: hopeless, despairing, resigned.

Usage and Examples

The adjective unhopeful describes a state of mind or an outlook that is completely devoid of hope. It is a formal and somewhat literary term.

• Describing a person's outlook or feeling:

  • After months of rejections, her job search had left her feeling utterly unhopeful.
  • He gave an unhopeful sigh, convinced the situation would never improve.

• Describing a situation or prospect:

  • The doctor's diagnosis was unhopeful, offering little chance of recovery.
  • The negotiations began from an unhopeful starting point, with both sides far apart.

Advanced Usage and Nuance

• Degree of Finality: Unhopeful often implies a settled, profound, or absolute lack of hope, more final than simply being "pessimistic." It suggests a conclusion has been reached that no good will come.
• Literary/Formal Tone: It is less common in everyday speech than its synonym "hopeless" and carries a more formal or literary weight.

Variants and Related Words

• Hopeless (adj): The most common direct synonym, meaning having no hope; beyond hope or remedy.
  • The rescue team faced a hopeless situation.
• Despairing (adj): Emphasizes the overwhelming feeling of loss or anguish that accompanies a lack of hope.
  • She let out a despairing cry.
• Resigned (adj): Suggests a passive, often weary, acceptance of a hopeless situation.
  • He was resigned to his fate.

Synonyms

• Hopeless
• Despairing
• Forlorn
• Pessimistic (though less absolute)
• Bleak (when describing a situation)

Antonyms

• Hopeful
• Optimistic
• Confident
• Sanguine
• Encouraging

Học thuật

Adjective

1. showing utter resignation or hopelessness
   • abject surrender

Từ đồng nghĩa

• abject