uninitiated

/'ʌni'niʃieitid/

Thân thiện

The ceremony seemed bizarre to the uninitiated observer.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Not having been initiated; lacking knowledge or experience in a particular area, activity, or group: Describes a person who has not been formally introduced to or does not have special knowledge about something, often a complex subject, skill, or closed group.
   • Naive; lacking relevant experience: Describes someone who is inexperienced or unfamiliar with the details, procedures, or inner workings of a specific matter.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • The professor's lecture on quantum mechanics was completely incomprehensible to the uninitiated.
  • To the uninitiated, the rules of cricket can seem incredibly complex.
  • She felt uninitiated in the company's internal politics during her first week.

Advanced Usage

• "the uninitiated" (used as a plural noun): Refers collectively to people who lack knowledge or experience in a particular subject.
  • This guide is intended for the uninitiated who are new to investing.
  • The ritual's meaning remained a secret known only to members, hidden from the uninitiated.

Variants and Related Words

• Initiate (verb): To formally admit someone into a group or to introduce someone to a new skill or area of knowledge.
  • He was initiated into the fraternity last spring.
• Initiated (adjective): Having been formally admitted or introduced; having knowledge or experience.
  • Only initiated members know the secret handshake.
• Initiation (noun): The action or process of initiating someone.
  • The initiation ceremony was held at midnight.

Synonyms

• Inexperienced: Lacking practical experience.
• Unfamiliar: Not having knowledge or experience of.
• Unacquainted: Not aware of or familiar with.
• Naive: Showing a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment.
• Green: Inexperienced or naive, especially in a particular job.

Antonyms

• Initiated: Having been formally admitted.
• Experienced: Having knowledge or skill in a particular field.
• Knowledgeable: Intelligent and well-informed.
• Seasoned: Experienced through long service or practice.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. not initiated; deficient in relevant experience
   • it seemed a bizarre ceremony to uninitiated western eyes
   • he took part in the experiment as a naive subject

Từ đồng nghĩa

• uninitiate
• naive