universalistic

Thân thiện

A universalistic approach values the common bonds among all people.

Definition

Adjective: 1. Of or relating to the whole: Pertaining to or encompassing all parts, elements, or members of a group, system, or concept. 2. Of or relating to or tending toward universalism: Connected to the philosophical, theological, or ethical principle of universalism, which emphasizes broad applicability, inclusivity, or the idea that something (e.g., salvation, values, truths) is extended to or valid for all.

Usage Examples

• Relating to the whole:

  • The study took a universalistic approach, analyzing the economic patterns of the entire region rather than individual countries.
  • Her theory was criticized for being too universalistic and not accounting for local cultural differences.

• Relating to universalism:

  • The church's universalistic doctrine teaches that divine love is ultimately extended to every soul.
  • His universalistic ethics argue for a set of moral principles that are binding on all humanity.

Advanced Usage

• In academic discourse: The term is often used in sociology, anthropology, and philosophy to critique or describe theories that propose laws or truths applicable to all societies, sometimes contrasted with "particularistic" approaches.
  • The debate between universalistic and particularistic perspectives is central to cross-cultural psychology.

Variants and Related Words

• Universalism (n): The belief in universal salvation, or the doctrine that all people will eventually be saved; more broadly, any theory emphasizing universal application or validity.
• Universalist (n/adj): (As a noun) A person who believes in universalism. (As an adjective) Characterized by or advocating for universalism.
• Universal (adj): Of, affecting, or done by all people or things in the world or in a particular group; applicable to all cases.

Synonyms

• Comprehensive: Including all or nearly all elements or aspects of something.
• Inclusive: Not excluding any particular group of people.
• Cosmopolitan: Familiar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures; having a broad, worldwide scope.
• Ecumenical: Representing a number of different Christian churches; promoting unity among Christian churches or religions (shares the broad, inclusive sense).

Antonyms

• Particularistic: Emphasizing the separate identity or needs of a specific group, culture, or context.
• Exclusive: Restricted or limited to a particular person, group, or area.
• Parochial: Having a limited or narrow outlook or scope.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. of or relating to the whole
2. of or relating to or tending toward universalism

Từ đồng nghĩa

• universalist