unknown quantity
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun 1. A variable whose values are solutions of an equation: In mathematics, an "unknown quantity" is a symbol (often a letter like x or y) representing a number that is not yet determined but can be found by solving an equation. 2. A factor in a given situation whose bearing and importance is not apparent: A person or thing whose abilities, characteristics, or effects are not yet known or understood, making them unpredictable.
Usage Examples
- Mathematical Context:
- In the equation 2x + 5 = 11, 'x' is the unknown quantity.
- The scientist treated the missing data point as an unknown quantity in her model.
- Figurative/General Context:
- The new coach is still an unknown quantity; we don't know if he can lead the team to victory.
- The economic impact of the new policy remains an unknown quantity.
Advanced Usage
- "To be/remain an unknown quantity": This is the most common idiomatic usage, describing a person or element whose potential or nature is untested and therefore uncertain.
- The candidate's stance on foreign policy is still an unknown quantity to most voters.
Variants and Related Words
- Unknown (adj/n): Not known; a person or thing that is unknown.
- The virus came from an unknown source.
- She was a complete unknown before winning the championship.
Synonyms
- Variable: (In mathematics) a symbol for an unknown number.
- Uncertainty: Something that is not known or definite.
- Wild card: An unpredictable or unforeseeable factor.
- Enigma: A person or thing that is mysterious or difficult to understand.
Related Idioms
- A question mark: Used to describe something unknown or uncertain.
- The team's performance this season is a big question mark.
- X factor: A variable with an unknown or significant impact.
- The team's new striker has the X factor that could win them the game.
Noun
- a variable whose values are solutions of an equation
- a factor in a given situation whose bearing and importance is not apparent; he's still an unknown quantity"
- I don't know what the new man will do