unpasteurized
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Not pasteurized: Describes a liquid food product, especially milk, cream, beer, or juice, that has not been subjected to the process of pasteurization (heating to a specific temperature for a set time to destroy harmful microorganisms).
Usage
- The adjective unpasteurized is used directly before a noun to describe the food product.
- It is the standard term in food production, public health, and culinary contexts to denote products in their raw, untreated state.
- Common collocations include: unpasteurized milk, unpasteurized cheese, unpasteurized cider, unpasteurized beer.
Examples
- "Some cheese enthusiasts seek out unpasteurized cheeses for their complex flavors."
- "Public health agencies warn that unpasteurized milk can contain dangerous bacteria like E. coli or Salmonella."
- "The recipe specifically calls for unpasteurized apple cider vinegar."
Advanced Usage
- Regulatory Context: In many jurisdictions, the sale of unpasteurized dairy products is heavily regulated or restricted due to health concerns. Labels often use terms like "raw milk" or "unpasteurized" as a required consumer warning.
- Culinary Debate: The use of unpasteurized ingredients is a point of discussion between advocates of traditional food preparation (who cite flavor and probiotic benefits) and modern food safety standards.
Variants and Related Words
- Unpasteurised (adj): The British English spelling variant.
- Raw (adj): A common synonym in informal and culinary contexts, especially for milk and dairy (e.g., "raw milk"). While similar, "raw" can have a broader meaning (uncooked, unprocessed), whereas unpasteurized is specifically defined by the absence of the pasteurization process.
- Pasteurized (adj): The direct antonym. Describes a product that has undergone pasteurization.
Synonyms
- Non-pasteurized
- Raw (context-specific)
- Untreated (in the context of heat treatment for microbial control)
Antonyms
- Pasteurized
- Treated (in this specific context)
Adjective
- not having undergone pasteurization