unrifled
Definition
Adjective: 1. Of a firearm; not having rifling or internal spiral grooves inside the barrel: Describes a gun barrel that is smooth on the inside, lacking the spiral grooves (rifling) that impart a stabilizing spin to a projectile.
Usage
The term "unrifled" is a technical adjective used almost exclusively in the context of firearms and artillery to describe the internal construction of a weapon's barrel. It specifies the absence of rifling.
Examples
- The museum displayed an unrifled musket from the 18th century.
- Early cannons were unrifled, which made them less accurate over long distances.
- Shotguns typically have unrifled barrels, unlike rifles.
Advanced Usage
- Historical Context: The term is often used in historical or comparative discussions about the evolution of firearm technology, contrasting older smoothbore weapons with modern rifled arms.
- The transition from unrifled to rifled barrels marked a major advancement in military small arms.
Variants and Related Words
- Smoothbore (adjective/noun): A more common synonym for "unrifled," especially when used as a noun to describe the firearm itself.
- The soldier was equipped with a smoothbore musket.
- Rifled (adjective): The direct antonym, describing a barrel that has spiral grooves cut into the bore.
Synonyms
- Smoothbore
Antonyms
- Rifled
Adjective
-
of a firearm; not having rifling or internal spiral grooves inside the barrel
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