unscientifically
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adverb: In a manner that is not scientific; not following or using the principles and methods of science.
Usage
The adverb "unscientifically" describes how an action is performed. It is used to indicate that a process, investigation, or conclusion is carried out without proper scientific methodology, such as lacking systematic observation, controlled experiments, or empirical evidence.
Examples
- The researcher was criticized for handling the data unscientifically, drawing conclusions based on personal bias rather than statistical analysis.
- They proceeded unscientifically when they dissected the mummy, damaging the specimen and failing to document their steps.
- Making health decisions based solely on anecdotal stories is acting unscientifically.
Advanced Usage
- "to reason unscientifically": To form conclusions using logic that ignores established scientific facts or methods.
- He tends to reason unscientifically about climate change, relying on isolated weather events rather than long-term data.
- "an unscientifically gathered sample": A sample collected in a way that introduces bias or error, making it unreliable for scientific generalization.
- The survey's results were dismissed due to an unscientifically gathered sample of participants.
Variants and Related Words
- Unscientific (adjective): Not in accordance with scientific principles or methods.
- The journal rejected the paper for its unscientific approach.
- Scientifically (adverb): In a way that relates to or uses science; according to the principles of science.
- This hypothesis has been scientifically proven.
Synonyms
- Unsystematically: In a manner lacking a planned, ordered approach.
- Empirically (antonym): Based on observation or experience rather than theory; in a scientific manner.
- Atheoretically: Without a theoretical basis or framework.
Related Phrases
- By trial and error: A method of solving a problem by trying different methods until one succeeds, often contrasted with a systematic scientific approach.
- They developed the recipe unscientifically, purely by trial and error.
- Anecdotally: Based on personal accounts rather than facts or systematic research.
- The treatment's effectiveness is only supported anecdotally, not unscientifically through clinical trials.
Adverb
- in an unscientific way; not according to the principles of science
- they proceeded unscientifically when they dissected the mummy