uất
Definition
Verb:
- To be choked with anger or indignation: To feel a strong, suffocating sense of resentment, fury, or bitterness, often due to perceived injustice or humiliation.
- To be pent-up or suppressed: To have emotions, especially anger or frustration, held back and not expressed, causing internal distress.
Adjective:
- Resentful; bitter: Describing a state of harboring deep, smoldering anger or grievance.
- Stifling; suffocating (figurative): Describing an atmosphere or feeling that is oppressive and hard to bear.
Usage Examples
Verb:
- Anh ta uất lên vì bị đối xử bất công. (He choked with indignation because he was treated unfairly.)
- Cô ấy uất ức trong lòng đã lâu. (She has been harboring pent-up resentment for a long time.)
Adjective:
- Anh ấy có cái nhìn rất uất. (He has a very resentful look.)
- Bầu không khí trong phòng thật uất. (The atmosphere in the room is truly stifling.)
Advanced Usage
"uất ức": A common compound meaning to feel deeply wronged, aggrieved, and resentful. This emphasizes the emotional burden.
- Cậu bé uất ức vì bị mắng oan. (The boy felt deeply aggrieved because he was wrongly scolded.)
"uất hận": A compound meaning to harbor a bitter hatred or deep-seated rancor.
- Uất hận ngàn năm khó mà tan. (A millennial bitterness is hard to dissolve.)
Variants and Related Words
Uất nghẹn (v/adj): To be choked up with emotion; to feel so upset that one feels a physical constriction.
- Nghe tin ấy, bà cụ uất nghẹn không nói nên lời. (Hearing that news, the old lady was choked up and speechless.)
Ức uất (adj): Synonymous with "uất ức," describing a state of feeling oppressed by resentment.
- Lòng đầy ức uất. (Her heart was full of smoldering resentment.)
Synonyms
- Resent: To feel bitterness or indignation at a circumstance, action, or person.
- Choke (with emotion): To have a feeling so strong it seems to constrict the throat.
- Suffocate (figurative): To feel overwhelmed and oppressed by an emotion.
Related Idioms
Uất như bị đổ thêm dầu vào lửa: To be so angry it feels like having oil poured on a fire; to have one's fury intensified.
- Lời nói của hắn khiến tôi uất như bị đổ thêm dầu vào lửa. (His words made me furious, like adding oil to fire.)
Chết uất: To die from pent-up anger or frustration (often hyperbolic).
- Nghe xong câu chuyện, tức muốn chết uất. (After hearing the story, I was so angry I could have died from it.)