vacillate
/'væsileit/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To be unable to decide between different opinions or actions; to waver in mind or feeling: "vacillate" describes the state of being indecisive, hesitating between choices.
- To sway unsteadily; to waver physically: In a more literal sense, "vacillate" can describe a back-and-forth or wavering movement.
Usage
- The primary use of "vacillate" is to describe indecision or wavering between options. It is often used in contexts involving choices, opinions, or emotions.
- The less common, more literal use describes a physical swaying or fluctuating motion.
Examples
- Verb (Indecision):
- She vacillated for weeks before choosing which university to attend.
- The committee vacillated between the two proposals, unable to reach a consensus.
- Verb (Physical Movement):
- The needle on the old scale vacillated before settling on a number.
- His resolve never vacillated, even in the face of great pressure. (Here, it is used metaphorically for unwavering steadiness).
Advanced Usage
- "to vacillate between A and B": This is the most common construction, highlighting the two points between which one hesitates.
- He vacillates between optimism and despair about the project's future.
- Used to describe public opinion or markets that are unstable or fluctuating.
- Stock prices vacillated throughout the trading session.
Variants and Related Words
- Vacillation (n): The state or an instance of being unable to decide or of wavering.
- Her constant vacillation made it difficult to make plans.
- Vacillating (adj): Characterized by indecision.
- He was criticized for his vacillating leadership during the crisis.
Synonyms
- Hesitate: To pause before deciding or acting.
- Waver: To fluctuate between choices or to become unsteady.
- Oscillate: To swing or move back and forth; often used interchangeably with "vacillate" for indecision.
- Falter: To lose strength or momentum; to hesitate in speech or action.
- Dither: To be nervously indecisive (more informal).
Antonyms
- Decide: To reach a conclusion.
- Resolve: To settle or find a solution to; to be firmly determined.
- Persist: To continue steadfastly.
Idioms and Phrases
- While there is no specific idiom with "vacillate," the concept is central to phrases like:
- "To be of two minds": To be unable to decide between two options.
- "To blow hot and cold": To constantly change one's opinion or feelings about something.
Verb
- move or sway in a rising and falling or wavelike pattern
- the line on the monitor vacillated
- be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action
- He oscillates between accepting the new position and retirement