Definition

Proper noun 1. A major tradition within Hinduism: Vaisnavism is one of the principal denominations of Hinduism, characterized by its focus on devotion (bhakti) to the god Vishnu and his various incarnations (avatars), such as Rama and Krishna. 2. The religious doctrines and practices associated with this tradition: It encompasses a specific set of theological beliefs, ritual worship, and spiritual practices centered on Vishnu as the supreme deity.

Usage Examples

• As a religious tradition:
  • Vaisnavism is distinguished by its emphasis on loving devotion to a personal god.
  • Scholars study the historical development of Vaisnavism in South Asia.
• Referring to its beliefs or practices:
  • The philosophy of Vaisnavism is elaborated in texts like the Bhagavata Purana.
  • Her personal spirituality is deeply influenced by the tenets of Vaisnavism.

Advanced Usage

• In academic or comparative religious studies: The term is used to categorize and analyze this tradition in contrast to other Hindu paths like Shaivism (devotion to Shiva) or Shaktism (devotion to the Goddess).
  • The conference paper explored the iconography common to medieval Vaisnavism.

Variants and Related Words

• Vaishnavism: This is a common alternative spelling of the same word.
• Vaishnava (noun): A follower or devotee of Vishnu within the Vaisnavism tradition.
  • The Vaishnava pilgrims traveled to the temple.
• Vaishnavite (adjective or noun): Pertaining to Vaisnavism, or a synonym for Vaishnava.
  • She follows Vaishnavite rituals.

Synonyms

• Vishnuism: A less common synonym that directly references the central deity.
• Bhagavatism: An older term sometimes used in scholarly contexts to refer to early forms of the tradition.

Related Terms and Concepts

• Bhakti: The path of devotion, which is the central spiritual practice in Vaisnavism.
• Avatar: Refers to the descents or incarnations of Vishnu, most prominently Rama and Krishna, who are central to Vaisnavite worship.
• Pancaratra: A major theological and ritual tradition within Vaisnavism.

Noun

1. worship of Vishnu one of the 3 chief gods of the Hindu pantheon
2. Hindu sect worshiping of Vishnu