valium
Definition
- Noun:
- A brand-name sedative and anxiolytic medication: "Valium" is the trade name for a prescription drug containing the active ingredient diazepam. It belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines.
- A substance used for medical treatment: It is primarily used to relieve anxiety, relax muscles, and treat certain types of seizures. It works by enhancing the effect of a calming neurotransmitter in the brain.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The doctor prescribed Valium to help manage her acute anxiety.
- Valium can be effective as a muscle relaxant before certain medical procedures.
Advanced Usage
- "to be on Valium": to be prescribed and taking the medication Valium.
- After the accident, he was on Valium for several weeks to control muscle spasms.
- Metaphorical use for a calming influence: Sometimes used informally to describe something very soothing.
- That gentle music is like audio Valium for me.
Variants and Related Words
- Diazepam (n): The generic, non-brand name for the chemical compound marketed as Valium.
- Diazepam is the active ingredient in Valium.
- Benzodiazepine (n): The class of psychoactive drugs to which Valium (diazepam) belongs.
- Valium is one of the most well-known benzodiazepines.
Synonyms
- Tranquilizer: A drug used to reduce tension or anxiety.
- Anxiolytic: A medication that inhibits anxiety.
- Sedative: A substance that promotes calm or induces sleep.
Related Phrases
- Valium prescription: The act or document of a doctor authorizing a patient to obtain Valium.
- She needed a Valium prescription from her psychiatrist.
Notes on Meaning
- Specific vs. General: "Valium" specifically refers to the brand-name product. The more general term for its active ingredient is "diazepam," and the broader category is "benzodiazepine."
- Clinical Context: Its use is strictly controlled due to its potential for dependence and side effects like drowsiness and dizziness. It is typically prescribed for short-term relief.
Noun
-
a tranquilizer (trade name Valium) used to relieve anxiety and relax muscles; acts by enhancing the inhibitory actions of the neurotransmitter GABA; can also be used as an anticonvulsant drug in cases of nerve agent poisoning
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