varicocele

Thân thiện

A doctor uses an ultrasound machine to examine a patient for a varicocele.

Definition

Noun: A medical condition characterized by an abnormal enlargement (dilatation) of the veins within the scrotum, specifically those in the pampiniform plexus that drain the testicles and are associated with the spermatic cord.

Usage

The term is used exclusively in medical contexts to describe a specific vascular condition affecting the male reproductive system. It is typically discussed in relation to symptoms, diagnosis, and potential impacts on fertility or testicular health.

Examples

• The patient was diagnosed with a varicocele after reporting a feeling of heaviness in his scrotum.
• A left-sided varicocele is the most common type found in clinical practice.
• Surgery may be recommended to repair a large or painful varicocele.

Advanced Usage

• "Subclinical varicocele": A varicocele that is not detectable by physical examination alone and requires imaging techniques like ultrasound for diagnosis.
• "Varicocele embolization": A minimally invasive treatment procedure where the enlarged veins are blocked using coils or a sclerosing agent.

Variants and Related Words

• Varicocelectomy (n): The surgical procedure to correct a varicocele by ligating (tying off) the affected veins.

Synonyms

• Pampiniform plexus dilatation (This is a more anatomically precise synonym, though "varicocele" is the standard clinical term.)

Notes on Meaning

This word has a single, specific medical meaning. It is analogous to varicose veins but occurs in the scrotal area. It is not used in general or figurative language.

Học thuật

Noun

1. dilatation of the veins associated with the spermatic cord in the testes