varna
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Definition
- Noun:
- A social class in Hinduism: In Hinduism, "varna" refers to the four broad, ancient social classes or categories that form the traditional hierarchical structure of Hindu society.
- A city in Bulgaria: "Varna" is also the name of a major port city and seaside resort located on the Black Sea coast of northeastern Bulgaria.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Social Class):
- The concept of varna is described in ancient Hindu texts.
- Traditionally, the four varnas are Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras.
- Noun (City):
- We spent our summer vacation in Varna.
- Varna is an important cultural and economic center in Bulgaria.
Advanced Usage
- "Varna system": Refers to the traditional social hierarchy based on the four varnas.
- The varna system has been a subject of extensive sociological study.
- Used in academic discussions on sociology, religion, and Indian history to denote the theoretical fourfold division, distinct from the more numerous "jati" (caste) groups.
- The paper examines the relationship between varna and jati.
Variants and Related Words
- Varnashrama (n): Refers to the traditional Hindu system of life stages (ashrama) and social classes (varna).
- Varnashrama-dharma (n): The duties prescribed according to one's varna and stage of life.
Synonyms
- Social class: A general term for a division of a society based on social and economic status.
- Caste (in the specific, broader Indian context, though "jati" is more accurate for caste): A hereditary social class.
- (For the city): Seaport, resort city.
Related Phrases
- "Varna dharma": The set of duties and responsibilities associated with one's varna.
- According to traditional teachings, following one's varna dharma is a path to spiritual merit.
Noun
- (Hinduism) the name for the original social division of Vedic people into four groups (which are subdivided into thousands of jatis)
- a port city in northeastern Bulgaria on the Black Sea