Definition

1. Noun:
   • A pardonable sin regarded as entailing only a partial loss of grace: In Christian theology, a "venial sin" is a less serious sin that weakens the soul's relationship with God but does not destroy it or cause a complete loss of divine grace. It is contrasted with a mortal sin.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • Gossiping is often considered a venial sin.
  • The priest explained that a venial sin does not sever one's connection to God.
  • He sought forgiveness for his venial sins during confession.

Advanced Usage

• Theological context: The concept is primarily used within Roman Catholic doctrine to categorize the gravity of sins. Venial sins are distinguished by the matter being less serious, a lack of full knowledge, or incomplete consent.
  • The catechism teaches that venial sin, while not deadly, still requires repentance.

Variants and Related Words

• Mortal sin (n): A grave sin that destroys charity in the heart and turns one away from God, resulting in a complete loss of sanctifying grace.
  • Theft of a large sum is considered a mortal sin, unlike the venial sin of petty theft.

Synonyms

• Minor transgression: A less serious wrong or violation of a rule.
• Pardonable fault: An offense that can be easily forgiven.

Related Phrases

• To commit a venial sin: The act of performing such a sin.
  • He feared he might have committed a venial sin through his careless words.

Noun

1. a pardonable sin regarded as entailing only a partial loss of grace