Definition

Adjective: * Forbidden, prohibited by authority: Describes something that is officially or formally not allowed. It often implies a strong, sometimes arbitrary, prohibition. * Banned, not permitted: Indicates that an action, object, or topic is expressly disallowed.

Usage

The word "verboten" is used to describe something that is strictly not allowed. It is a formal and strong term, often carrying a connotation of an authoritative or categorical ban. * It is typically used predictively (after a linking verb like "is," "was," "seems"). * It can modify a noun directly when used attributively (before the noun).

Examples

• The use of mobile phones is verboten during the examination.
• In the museum, flash photography is strictly verboten.
• He entered the verboten zone despite the clear warnings.
• Discussing salaries with colleagues was considered verboten in that company.

Advanced Usage

• The term is of German origin and is sometimes used in English to give a sense of a rigid, rule-based prohibition, often with a slightly formal or historical nuance.
• It can be used somewhat hyperbolically in informal contexts to describe a strong social rule rather than a legal one.
  • Wearing white after Labor Day was once verboten in fashion circles.

Variants and Related Words

• Forbidden (adj.): The most common direct synonym, meaning not allowed.
• Prohibited (adj.): Formally forbidden by law, rule, or authority.
• Banned (adj.): Officially or legally prohibited.
• Taboo (adj./n.): Prohibited by social or cultural custom. (While related, "taboo" is more about social or sacred prohibition, whereas "verboten" is often about official rules).

Synonyms

• Forbidden
• Prohibited
• Banned
• Outlawed
• Not permitted
• Disallowed

Antonyms

• Permitted
• Allowed
• Authorized
• Acceptable

Idioms and Phrases

• Strictly verboten: An emphatic phrase reinforcing the absolute nature of the prohibition.
  • Access to the archival documents is strictly verboten without prior clearance.
• As seen in the reference context, the phrase "out" (as in "were out") can function as a colloquial synonym in specific constructions.
  • Dancing was out in their conservative household. (Meaning: Dancing was forbidden.)

Adjective

1. excluded from use or mention
   • forbidden fruit
   • in our house dancing and playing cards were out
   • a taboo subject