vertebral

/'və:tibrəl/

Thân thiện

The doctor pointed to the vertebral column on the medical chart.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Of, relating to, or constituting vertebrae: Pertaining to the individual bones or segments that form the spinal column (backbone).

Usage

• The adjective "vertebral" is used to describe anything connected to the vertebrae. It is primarily a technical term used in medical, anatomical, and biological contexts.

Examples

• Adjective:
  • The patient suffered a vertebral fracture in the accident.
  • The vertebral column protects the spinal cord.
  • This scan shows the vertebral arteries that supply blood to the brain.

Advanced Usage

• "Vertebral foramen": The opening in a vertebra through which the spinal cord passes.
  • The spinal nerves exit through the intervertebral foramina, which are formed by adjacent vertebral foramina.
• "Vertebral body": The thick, disc-shaped anterior portion of a vertebra.
  • Osteoporosis often leads to a weakening of the vertebral bodies.

Variants and Related Words

• Vertebra (n, plural: vertebrae): A single bone of the spinal column.
  • Humans typically have 33 vertebrae at birth.
• Vertebrate (n/adj): An animal having a backbone; of or relating to such animals.
  • Birds, fish, and mammals are all vertebrates.
• Intervertebral (adj): Situated between vertebrae.
  • He has a herniated intervertebral disc.

Synonyms

• Spinal: Of or relating to the spine or spinal cord.
  • Note: While closely related, "spinal" often refers more broadly to the entire spine or spinal cord, whereas "vertebral" specifically pertains to the vertebrae themselves.

Related Phrases

• Vertebral column: The series of vertebrae forming the backbone; the spine.
• Vertebral canal: The canal formed by the vertebral foramina of successive vertebrae, containing the spinal cord.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. of or relating to or constituting vertebrae