vibrissa

Thân thiện

A cat's vibrissae twitch as it sniffs the air.

Definition

Noun: A long, stiff, and typically tactile hair that grows from the snout, brow, or other facial areas of most mammals, such as a cat, rat, or seal. These specialized hairs, often called whiskers, are deeply rooted in follicles rich with nerves and blood vessels, making them highly sensitive to touch and vibrations. They primarily function as a sensory organ to help the animal navigate its environment, detect nearby objects, and measure spatial dimensions.

Usage Examples

• The cat's vibrissa twitched as it cautiously approached the narrow opening in the fence.
• Scientists study the vibrissa of seals to understand how they hunt effectively in dark, murky waters.
• Rodents use their vibrissae to sense air currents and the texture of surfaces.

Advanced Usage

• The term is often used in formal, biological, or zoological contexts. In everyday language, "whiskers" is the more common term.
• The singular form is "vibrissa" and the plural is "vibrissae" (pronounced vy-BRISS-ee).

Variants and Related Words

• Whisker (noun): The common, everyday term for a vibrissa.
• Tactile hair (noun): A descriptive term emphasizing the sensory function of vibrissae.
• Sinus hair (noun): Another technical term, referring to the blood-filled sinus surrounding the follicle of a vibrissa.

Synonyms

• Whisker
• Sensory hair
• Tactile hair

Antonyms

• There is no direct antonym, but general body fur or pelage (the coat of a mammal) contrasts with these specialized hairs.

Notes on Meaning

• While "vibrissa" specifically refers to the stiff sensory hairs on the face of mammals, the word "whisker" can sometimes be used more loosely to refer to similar stiff hairs near the mouth of some birds or fish, though these are not technically vibrissae.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a long stiff hair growing from the snout or brow of most mammals as e.g. a cat

Từ đồng nghĩa

• whisker
• sensory hair