voyeurism

/vwɑ:'jərizm/

Thân thiện

Definition

Noun: 1. A psychological or sexual disorder: Voyeurism is a condition in which a person derives sexual pleasure or gratification from secretly observing other people, typically when those people are undressing, naked, or engaged in sexual activity. The observed individuals are unaware they are being watched. 2. A broader, non-clinical usage: In a more general sense, it can describe an intense or inappropriate interest in observing private or sensational aspects of other people's lives, often without their knowledge or consent.

Usage

• Voyeurism is primarily used as a non-count noun.
• It often carries a negative connotation, implying a violation of privacy or an unhealthy fixation.
• In psychiatry, it is classified as a paraphilic disorder when the urges cause distress or involve non-consenting individuals.

Examples

• Clinical/Behavioral Context:
  • The film explores the dark psychology of voyeurism and isolation.
  • He was arrested and charged with acts of voyeurism after installing hidden cameras.
• Figurative/Social Context:
  • Some reality TV shows are criticized for pandering to a culture of voyeurism.
  • The journalist was accused of voyeurism for her intrusive coverage of the family's tragedy.

Advanced Usage

• "Digital voyeurism": The act of gaining unauthorized access to observe people through digital means, such as webcam hacking or spying via smart devices.
  • Laws are struggling to keep pace with new forms of digital voyeurism.
• "Societal voyeurism": A term used to critique a public fascination with the private, often painful, details of celebrities' or victims' lives.
  • The media circus surrounding the trial was an exercise in societal voyeurism.

Variants and Related Words

• Voyeur (noun): A person who engages in voyeurism.
  • The photographer was labeled a voyeur for his clandestine shots.
• Voyeuristic (adjective): Characteristic of or relating to voyeurism.
  • She felt uncomfortable with the voyeuristic nature of the documentary.

Synonyms

• Peeping (informal, specifically for the act of spying)
• Scopophilia (a broader psychiatric term for deriving pleasure from looking)
• Eavesdropping (for listening secretly, often used figuratively in similar contexts)

Antonyms

• Exhibitionism (deriving pleasure from being seen)
• Privacy
• Discretion

Related Idioms/Phrases

• "A voyeuristic thrill": A feeling of excitement gained from secretly watching.
  • He watched the argument from his window with a voyeuristic thrill.
• "To indulge one's voyeurism": To actively engage in or satisfy the desire to watch secretly.
  • The tabloid magazine allows readers to indulge their voyeurism into the lives of the rich and famous.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a perversion in which a person receives sexual gratification from seeing the genitalia of others or witnessing others' sexual behavior