vulcanisation

Thân thiện

The scientist demonstrates the vulcanisation of rubber in the laboratory.

Definition

Noun: - A chemical process, specifically for rubber or similar materials, involving treatment with sulfur (or other curatives) under heat and pressure. This process creates cross-links between polymer chains, fundamentally altering the material's properties by increasing its elasticity, strength, durability, and resistance to temperature changes and solvents.

Usage

• As a subject: Describes the process itself.
  • Vulcanisation transforms soft, sticky natural rubber into a durable material suitable for tires.
  • The discovery of vulcanisation revolutionized the rubber industry.
• As an object: Describes something undergoing the process.
  • The compound requires vulcanisation to achieve its final properties.
  • They accelerated production by optimizing the vulcanisation time.

Advanced Usage

• Technical Contexts: The term is standard in materials science, polymer chemistry, and industrial manufacturing.
  • The study compared the efficiency of different accelerators used in the vulcanisation process.
  • Vulcanisation kinetics are critical for determining the optimal cure cycle.

Variants and Related Words

• Vulcanize (verb): To subject a material to the vulcanisation process.
  • They vulcanize the rubber to make it more resilient.
• Vulcanized (adjective): Describing a material that has undergone vulcanisation.
  • Vulcanized rubber is used in shoe soles and hoses.
• Cure/Curing (noun/verb): A common synonym in industrial contexts for the vulcanisation process.
  • The rubber parts are placed in a press for curing.

Synonyms

• Curing: The process of hardening a polymer material through chemical reactions, often used interchangeably with vulcanisation for rubber.
• Cross-linking: A more general chemical term for the formation of bonds between polymer chains, which is the essential result of vulcanisation.

Related Phrases/Compounds

• Vulcanisation agent: A substance, like sulfur, that causes the cross-linking reaction.
• Vulcanisation accelerator: A chemical additive used to speed up the vulcanisation process.
• Post-vulcanisation: Any treatment or property change that occurs after the main vulcanisation process is complete.

Học thuật

Noun

1. process of treating rubber or rubberlike materials with sulphur at great heat to improve elasticity and strength or to harden them

Từ đồng nghĩa

• vulcanization