whitman

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whitman

A student reads a book of poetry by Whitman in the library.

Definition
  1. Proper noun:
    • A 19th-century American poet: Refers to Walt Whitman, a highly influential American poet, essayist, and journalist, best known for his groundbreaking collection "Leaves of Grass," which celebrated democracy, nature, love, and friendship.
    • A 19th-century American missionary: Refers to Marcus Whitman, a physician and missionary who, with his wife Narcissa, established a mission in the Oregon Territory to provide Christianity, education, and medical care to Native Americans.
Usage Examples

  • Proper noun (Walt Whitman):

    • The poetry of Whitman revolutionized American literature.
    • We studied a Whitman poem about the self and the universe.

  • Proper noun (Marcus Whitman):

    • Whitman and his wife traveled the Oregon Trail to establish their mission.
    • The Whitman Mission National Historic Site commemorates their work.
Advanced Usage
  • "Whitmanesque" (adjective): Having qualities characteristic of Walt Whitman's poetry, such as a free-verse style, expansiveness, or a celebration of the common person and the human body.
    • The poet's long, cataloging lines were distinctly Whitmanesque.
Variants and Related Words
  • Whitmanesque (adj): Pertaining to the style or themes of Walt Whitman.
  • Leaves of Grass (n): The major poetic work by Walt Whitman, first published in 1855 and expanded throughout his life.
Synonyms
  • For Walt Whitman: The Bard of Democracy, The Good Gray Poet.
  • For Marcus Whitman: Missionary, pioneer, physician.
Notes on Meaning

This word is a proper noun referring specifically to two distinct historical figures from 19th-century America. The context usually makes it clear which person is being discussed: literary contexts refer to Walt Whitman, while historical contexts about westward expansion or missions often refer to Marcus Whitman.

whitman

A student reads a book of poetry by Whitman in the library.

Noun
  1. United States frontier missionary who established a post in Oregon where Christianity and schooling and medicine were available to Native Americans (1802-1847)
  2. United States poet who celebrated the greatness of America (1819-1892)

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