Definition

Proper noun: * William Graham Sumner: An American academic and intellectual, specifically recognized as a sociologist and social Darwinist who lived from 1840 to 1910. He is known for his influential writings on social and economic issues, often advocating for laissez-faire economics and individual liberty.

Usage

• Proper noun:
  • The theories of William Graham Sumner were highly influential in the late 19th century.
  • In his essay "The Forgotten Man," William Graham Sumner argued against government intervention in the economy.

Advanced Usage

• Sumnerian (adj): Pertaining to or characteristic of the ideas of William Graham Sumner.
  • The politician's speech reflected a Sumnerian belief in self-reliance.

Variants and Related Words

• Sumner: A common shorthand reference to William Graham Sumner in academic contexts.
  • The professor assigned a reading from Sumner on social Darwinism.

Synonyms

• Sociologist: A social scientist who studies the institutions and development of human society.
• Social theorist: A thinker who develops frameworks for understanding social structures and behaviors.

Related Idioms and Phrases

• "The Forgotten Man": The title of Sumner's most famous essay, which has entered the lexicon to describe the ordinary, productive citizen who bears the cost of government programs.
  • The candidate claimed to be a voice for "the Forgotten Man."

Noun

1. United States sociologist (1840-1910)