windup
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A concluding action; the final part of a process or event. This refers to the act of bringing something to an end or the final stages of an activity.
Adjective:
- Operated by a mechanism that must be wound up. This describes a device, typically a toy or clock, that is powered by tightening a spring using a key or knob.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- The windup of the project took longer than expected.
- In baseball, the pitcher's windup is the series of motions before throwing the ball.
- The meeting is in its windup phase.
Adjective:
- He collects vintage windup toys.
- The old windup clock chimed every hour.
- We found a windup music box in the attic.
Advanced Usage
- The noun form is often used in formal or procedural contexts to describe the finalization of affairs, such as the windup of a company or a legal estate.
- In baseball terminology, "windup" specifically refers to the full, deliberate pitching motion used when there are no runners on base, contrasting with the quicker "stretch" position.
Variants and Related Words
- Wind up (phrasal verb): To bring something to a conclusion; to end up in a particular state or place.
- We need to wind up the discussion.
- If you're not careful, you'll wind up in trouble.
- Winding (noun/adjective): The act of twisting or coiling something; having a curved or spiral course.
- The winding of the spring provides power.
- We drove down a winding road.
Synonyms
- Noun: Conclusion, ending, finale, completion, finish, culmination.
- Adjective: Clockwork, spring-driven, mechanical.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Wind up: As shown above, this is the phrasal verb from which the noun "windup" is derived. It means to conclude or to eventually find yourself in a situation.
- Let's wind up this meeting by 5 PM.
- He wound up apologizing for his mistake.
Related Idioms
- Wind someone up: (British English idiom) To tease or annoy someone deliberately.
- Don't listen to him; he's just trying to wind you up.
- (All) wound up: To be tense, anxious, or agitated.
- She was all wound up before her big presentation.
Adjective
- operated by a mechanism
- windup toys
Noun
- a concluding action