wolfsbane
Definition
Noun: A poisonous Eurasian perennial herb (Aconitum lycoctonum) with broad, rounded leaves, yellow flowers, and a fibrous rootstock. It is a type of aconite, known for its toxic properties.
Usage
The word "wolfsbane" is used to specifically name this poisonous plant. It is a common name, often used in botanical, historical, or literary contexts. - The ancient hunters were said to have used wolfsbane to poison their arrows. - Gardeners should handle wolfsbane with gloves due to its toxicity.
Advanced Usage
- Historical/Literary Context: "Wolfsbane" frequently appears in folklore, mythology, and fiction (especially Gothic or horror genres) as a plant associated with poison, protection against werewolves, or dark magic.
- In the legend, a garland of wolfsbane was hung on the door to ward off evil creatures.
Variants and Related Words
- Aconite: The broader genus name for plants including wolfsbane and monkshood.
- Monkshood (): A related, more commonly cultivated species with blue or purple flowers, also highly poisonous.
- Wolf's bane: An alternative spelling.
Synonyms
- Aconite (general term for the genus)
- Leopard's bane (Note: This can refer to a different plant, , so it is not a perfect synonym but is sometimes confused due to similar common names.)
Notes on Meaning
The name "wolfsbane" originates from its historical use as a poison for wolves. All parts of the plant are highly toxic. It contains alkaloids that can be fatal if ingested.
Noun
-
poisonous Eurasian perennial herb with broad rounded leaves and yellow flowers and fibrous rootstock
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