Definition

Proper noun An ancient Greek philosopher who founded the Stoic school of philosophy in Athens around 300 BC. He taught that virtue, based on knowledge and living in accordance with nature, is the highest good and the key to a tranquil life.

Usage

The name "Zeno of Citium" is used to refer specifically to the founder of Stoicism, distinguishing him from other ancient philosophers named Zeno (most notably Zeno of Elea). * The core teachings of Zeno of Citium emphasized logic, ethics, and physics. * Zeno of Citium taught his students at the Stoa Poikile (Painted Porch), from which Stoicism gets its name.

Advanced Usage

• As a foundational figure: The term is often used in historical and philosophical discourse to denote the origin of Stoic thought.
  • The philosophy developed by Zeno of Citium was later expanded by thinkers like Chrysippus and Seneca.

Variants and Related Words

• Zeno: A shortened, but ambiguous form, as it can refer to multiple historical figures.
• Stoic (adj/n): Pertaining to the philosophy of Zeno of Citium; or a follower of this philosophy.
  • She adopted a Stoic attitude toward hardship.
• Stoicism (n): The philosophical school founded by Zeno of Citium.
  • Stoicism teaches the development of self-control and fortitude.

Synonyms

• The Founder of Stoicism
• Zeno the Stoic

Related Terms and Concepts

• The Stoa: The porch in Athens where Zeno of Citium taught, serving as a metonym for his school.
• Logos: A key concept in his teaching, referring to the divine reason or natural order of the universe.
• Apatheia: The Stoic ideal of freedom from passion, achieved by living virtuously.

Noun

1. ancient Greek philosopher who founded the Stoic school (circa 335-263 BC)