Definition

1. Adjective (archaic/literary):
   • To be in favor / to be favored: Refers to a person, typically in a royal court or hierarchical setting, who is currently receiving special grace, affection, or preferential treatment from a superior, such as a monarch or lord.
   • To be a favorite: Describes the state of being the specially favored one among a group.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • Vị quan đó đang rất đắc sủng dưới triều vua. (That mandarin is highly favored in the king's court.)
  • Bà ấy từng là cung tần đắc sủng của hoàng đế. (She was once the emperor's favored concubine.)

Advanced Usage

• The term is primarily used in historical, literary, or formal contexts to describe courtly politics and relationships. It implies a temporary or precarious status dependent entirely on the ruler's whim.

Variants and Related Words

• Đắc thế (adj): to be in a position of power or advantage.
• Đắc ý (adj): to be pleased with oneself, smug.
• Sủng ái (n/v): favor,宠爱 (to dote on, to favor).

Synonyms

• Favored: Chosen as a favorite.
• In favor: Enjoying special approval or preference.
• Esteemed: Held in high regard (in a specific context).

Related Idioms

• Đắc sủng đắc thế: To be both favored and powerful. This phrase emphasizes the peak of influence achieved by being in favor.
  • Kẻ đắc sủng đắc thế thường có nhiều kẻ thù. (Those who are both favored and powerful often have many enemies.)