Definition

Proper noun: Aum is the name of a Japanese doomsday cult and terrorist organization, founded in 1987. It is known for its syncretic religious beliefs, which combine elements of Buddhism and Christianity, and for carrying out acts of terrorism, most notably the 1995 sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway.

Usage Examples

• Proper noun:
  • The group known as Aum Shinrikyo was led by Shoko Asahara.
  • The 1995 subway attack was carried out by members of Aum.
  • Aum's stated goal was to take over Japan and then the world.

Advanced Usage

• "Aum Shinrikyo": This is the full name of the organization, often used in historical and legal contexts. "Shinrikyo" translates to "Supreme Truth."
  • The trial of Aum Shinrikyo members lasted for years.

Variants and Related Words

• Aum Shinrikyo (n): The full name of the organization.
• Cult (n): A system of religious veneration and devotion directed toward a particular figure or object. Aum is classified as a doomsday cult.
• Terrorist organization (n): A group that uses violent action to pursue political aims. Aum is designated as a terrorist organization.

Synonyms

• Cult: (in this specific context) Aum Shinrikyo.
• Terrorist group: (in this specific context) Aum Shinrikyo.

Notes on Meaning

This word refers specifically to a historical organization. It is not a common English word with general usage and is almost exclusively used in contexts discussing terrorism, cults, or modern Japanese history. It is typically capitalized as it is a proper noun.

Noun

1. a terrorist organization whose goal is to take over Japan and then the world; based on a religion founded in 1987 that combines elements of Buddhism with Christianity
   • in 1995 Aum members released deadly sarin gas on a Tokyo subway train