Avalokitesvara
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Proper noun A male Bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism, embodying the compassion of all Buddhas. He is a central figure, venerated as a savior who hears the cries of the world and assists beings toward enlightenment. He is widely associated with various local gods and revered by people across many Asian cultures.
Usage
- In Buddhist texts, Avalokitesvara is often depicted with multiple arms and eyes, symbolizing his ability to perceive and aid all suffering beings.
- Devotees chant mantras, such as "Om Mani Padme Hum," dedicated to Avalokitesvara to invoke his compassionate blessings.
Advanced Usage
- The Cult of Avalokitesvara: Refers to the widespread religious devotion and practices centered on this Bodhisattva, which adapted to and incorporated local deities and beliefs as Buddhism spread across Asia.
Variants and Related Words
- Guanyin (Proper noun): The East Asian, particularly Chinese, representation of this Bodhisattva, who is most often depicted in female form.
- Chenrezig (Proper noun): The Tibetan name for Avalokitesvara.
- Kannon (Proper noun): The Japanese name for this Bodhisattva.
- Bodhisattva (Noun): An enlightened being who postpones their own nirvana to help all sentient beings achieve liberation. Avalokitesvara is a prime example.
Synonyms
- The Bodhisattva of Compassion: A descriptive title commonly used for Avalokitesvara.
- The Lord Who Looks Down (with compassion): A translation of the Sanskrit name's meaning.
Related Concepts
- Padmapani ("Lotus-Bearer"): An epithet and form of Avalokitesvara.
- Sahasrabhuja Avalokitesvara ("Thousand-Armed Avalokitesvara"): A specific, powerful form representing his vast capacity to help.
Noun
- a male Bodhisattva; widely associated with various gods and people