Caesaropapism

Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition

Noun: A system or doctrine where the secular state holds supreme authority over the church, especially in ecclesiastical matters and appointments. It describes the complete subordination of the church to the state.

Usage and Examples
  • Noun:
    • The historian argued that the Byzantine Empire was a classic example of caesaropapism, where the emperor controlled the patriarch.
    • Some political theorists warn that caesaropapism can lead to the erosion of religious freedom.
    • The term caesaropapism is often used to contrast with the medieval concept of papal supremacy in the West.
Advanced Usage
  • Historical Analysis: The concept is primarily used in historical and political discourse to analyze the relationship between religious and political power in certain empires or regimes.
    • The study focused on the caesaropapism of the Russian Tsars before the revolution.
Variants and Related Words
  • Caesaropapist (adj): Pertaining to or characteristic of caesaropapism.
    • The ruler's caesaropapist policies were controversial.
  • Erastianism (noun): A related but distinct doctrine asserting state supremacy in ecclesiastical affairs, often used in a Protestant context.
Synonyms
  • State supremacy (in ecclesiastical matters)
  • Theocracy (Note: This can be imprecise, as theocracy often implies rule by religious leaders, while caesaropapism implies rule religious leaders by a secular state.)
Related Phrases and Concepts
  • "The head of the church and state": A phrase describing a ruler's dual role in a caesaropapist system.
    • As both emperor and head of the church, he embodied caesaropapism.
Noun
  1. the doctrine that the state is supreme over the church in ecclesiastical matters

Từ đồng nghĩa