Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Relating to Calvinism or its followers: Describes something that is connected to, characteristic of, or in accordance with the theological doctrines and practices associated with John Calvin and the Reformed Protestant tradition.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • The church's governance reflected a calvinistic approach to doctrine.
  • His calvinistic beliefs emphasized the sovereignty of God in all things.
  • The sermon had a distinctly calvinistic tone, focusing on predestination.

Advanced Usage

• Theologically: Used to describe a perspective, interpretation, or system that aligns with the core tenets of Calvinism, such as the "Five Points" (TULIP: Total depravity, Unconditional election, Limited atonement, Irresistible grace, Perseverance of the saints).
  • Her interpretation of the scripture was deeply calvinistic.
• Figuratively: Sometimes used metaphorically to describe a strict, austere, or deterministic outlook, though this is an extended, non-theological usage.
  • The company's calvinistic work ethic demanded relentless discipline.

Variants and Related Words

• Calvinist (noun): An adherent of Calvinism.
  • He was a devout Calvinist.
• Calvinism (noun): The Protestant theological system of John Calvin and his successors.
  • The study focused on the history of Calvinism.

Synonyms

• Reformed: Pertaining to the Reformed tradition of Protestantism, which is rooted in Calvinist theology.
• Augustinian: Relating to the theology of Augustine, whose ideas heavily influenced Calvinism (particularly regarding sin and grace).

Antonyms

• Arminian: Relating to the theological system of Jacobus Arminius, which opposes key Calvinist doctrines, particularly on predestination and free will.
• Pelagian: Denoting the heretical doctrine that original sin did not taint human nature and that human will is capable of choosing good without divine aid, a view strongly opposed by Calvinism.

Adjective

1. of or relating to or characteristic of Calvinism or its adherents