Cerberus

/'sə:bərəs/
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Definition

Proper noun 1. The three-headed dog guarding the entrance to the underworld: In Greek mythology, Cerberus is a monstrous, multi-headed hound (most commonly depicted with three heads) that guards the gates of Hades to prevent the dead from leaving. He is the offspring of the monsters Typhon and Echidna.

Usage
  • Cerberus is a proper noun, the name of a specific mythological creature. It is always capitalized.
  • It is used primarily in contexts discussing classical mythology, literature, or art.
  • The term can be used metaphorically to refer to a formidable or vigilant guardian.
Examples
  • In mythology:
  • Metaphorical use:
Advanced Usage
  • "A sop to Cerberus": This is an idiom derived from the myth. A "sop" is a piece of food. In ancient Roman and later traditions, it referred to the practice of giving a cake soaked in honey and herbs to the dead to placate Cerberus as they entered the underworld. In modern usage, it means a bribe or concession made to a troublesome person or group to pacify them or secure cooperation.
    • Example: The tax break was merely a sop to Cerberus, intended to quiet the opposition from the powerful lobby.
Variants and Related Words
  • Kerberos: The original Greek spelling and transliteration of the name.
  • Hellhound: A general term for a supernatural dog associated with the underworld or hell in various mythologies, of which Cerberus is the most famous example.
Synonyms
  • Guardian of Hades: A descriptive synonym.
  • Hellhound: A more general synonym for a demonic dog.
Related Idioms
  • "A sop to Cerberus": As defined in the Advanced Usage section, meaning a pacifying bribe or concession.
Noun
  1. (Greek mythology) the three-headed dog guarding the entrance to Hades; son of Typhon

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