Cyclops

/'saiklɔps/
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Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Noun:
    • (Greek Mythology) A member of a race of giants with a single eye in the middle of the forehead. In classical mythology, the Cyclopes were often depicted as powerful, one-eyed beings, such as the smiths who forged Zeus's thunderbolts or the shepherd Polyphemus encountered by Odysseus.
    • (Zoology) A genus of small, free-swimming freshwater copepods. These tiny crustaceans are characterized by a large central eye spot and a pear-shaped body. They are ecologically significant in aquatic food chains and can act as intermediate hosts for certain parasitic worms.
Examples of Usage
  • Noun (Mythology):
    • Odysseus blinded the Cyclops to escape from the cave.
    • In the forge of Hephaestus, the Cyclops worked with immense strength.
  • Noun (Zoology):
    • The pond water sample was teeming with cyclops under the microscope.
    • Cyclops serve as a crucial food source for small fish.
Advanced Usage
  • Capitalization: When referring specifically to the mythological race as a proper noun, it is often capitalized as Cyclops (plural: Cyclopes). In zoological context, it is typically not capitalized.
    • The hero faced the Cyclops. (mythological being)
    • We observed a cyclops in the lab. (zoological specimen)
Variants and Related Words
  • Cyclopean (adj): Of or resembling a Cyclops; also used to describe something of immense size or scale, like ancient masonry.
    • The cyclopean walls of the fortress seemed impossible to build.
  • Cyclopia (n): A rare congenital disorder characterized by a single eye or the fusion of the eye sockets.
Synonyms
  • Monster (for the mythological sense)
  • Giant (for the mythological sense)
  • Copepod, crustacean (for the zoological sense)
Related Phrases and Idioms
  • A cyclopean task: An idiom describing a task of Herculean or monstrous difficulty, derived from the immense strength of the mythological Cyclopes.
    • Rebuilding the city after the war was a cyclopean task.
Noun
  1. minute free-swimming freshwater copepod having a large median eye and pear-shaped body and long antennae used in swimming; important in some food chains and as intermediate hosts of parasitic worms that affect man e.g. Guinea worms
  2. (Greek mythology) one of a race of giants having a single eye in the middle of their forehead

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