Daoism
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A Chinese philosophical and religious tradition: Daoism is a philosophical system and set of spiritual practices that emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao (the Way), the fundamental principle that is the source of everything.
- A school of thought advocating simplicity and naturalness: It is a tradition developed from the teachings of Laozi (Lao-tzu) and Zhuangzi (Chuang-tzu), promoting a simple, honest life and non-interference with the natural flow of events.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- The principles of Daoism encourage harmony with nature.
- He studies ancient texts to understand Daoism better.
Advanced Usage
- "Philosophical Daoism": Often refers to the early, more philosophical texts and ideas, such as those in the .
- Philosophical Daoism focuses on the teachings of the Daodejing.
- "Religious Daoism": Refers to the later, more institutionalized forms involving rituals, temples, and a pantheon of deities.
- Religious Daoism incorporates many rituals and practices.
Variants and Related Words
- Daoist (adj): Relating to Daoism.
- Daoist philosophy is profound.
- Daoist (n): A follower of Daoism.
- The Daoist lived a life of simplicity.
- Taoism: An alternate, common romanization for Daoism. (Note: "Daoism" and "Taoism" refer to the same tradition, with "Daoism" reflecting modern Pinyin romanization.)
Synonyms
- Taoism: The synonymous term using a different romanization system.
Related Phrases and Concepts
- Wu wei: A key Daoist concept meaning "non-action" or effortless action, implying acting in accordance with the natural flow.
- The concept of wu wei is central to Daoism.
- The Dao (Tao): The ultimate, ineffable principle underlying the universe in Daoist thought.
- Daoism teaches alignment with the Dao.
Noun
- philosophical system developed by Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu advocating a simple honest life and noninterference with the course of natural events