Dardanelles
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Definition
- Proper noun:
- A strait: The Dardanelles is the narrow strait in northwestern Turkey that connects the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara, forming part of the continental boundary between Europe and Asia.
- A military campaign: The Dardanelles Campaign was a major but unsuccessful Allied operation of World War I in 1915, aimed at capturing the strait and opening a sea route to Russia.
Usage Examples
Proper noun (Geographical feature):
- The ancient city of Troy was located near the entrance to the Dardanelles.
- Ships must navigate carefully through the Dardanelles due to its strong currents.
Proper noun (Historical event):
- The Gallipoli landings were a pivotal part of the Dardanelles Campaign.
- Winston Churchill, as First Lord of the Admiralty, was a key architect of the Dardanelles operation.
Advanced Usage
- "The Dardanelles question": A historical term referring to the strategic and diplomatic issues concerning control and passage rights through the strait, especially in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
- The "Dardanelles question" was a persistent theme in European diplomacy leading up to World War I.
Variants and Related Words
Hellespont: (n) The ancient name for the Dardanelles strait.
- In Greek mythology, Leander swam the Hellespont to see his love, Hero.
Gallipoli Campaign: (n) Often used synonymously with the Dardanelles Campaign, though technically it refers specifically to the land operations on the Gallipoli peninsula.
- The Gallipoli Campaign is a defining moment in the national histories of Australia and New Zealand.
Synonyms
- The Straits: (n, historical/contextual) A term sometimes used to refer collectively to the Turkish Straits (the Dardanelles and the Bosporus).
- Çanakkale Boğazı: (n) The modern Turkish name for the Dardanelles strait.
Related Phrases
- Forcing the Dardanelles: A historical phrase describing the naval attempt to break through the strait's defenses.
- The plan involved forcing the Dardanelles with a fleet of obsolete battleships.
Related Idioms
- "A Dardanelles of problems": (Rare, literary) An idiom suggesting a narrow but heavily defended passage through a series of difficulties, drawing an analogy to the military campaign.
- The new legislation faced a Dardanelles of problems in parliament.
Noun
- the unsuccessful campaign in World War I (1915) by the English and French to open a passage for aid to Russia; defeated by the Turks
- the strait between the Aegean and the Sea of Marmara that separates European Turkey from Asian Turkey