Demotic

/di:'mɔtik/

Thân thiện

Definition

1. Adjective:

   • Of or for the common people; popular or colloquial: Pertaining to the language, culture, or style used by ordinary people in everyday life, as opposed to formal or elite usage.
   • Of or written in the form of modern Greek based on colloquial use: Specifically relating to Demotic Greek, the vernacular form of Modern Greek that was used in everyday speech and writing.

2. Noun:

   • The modern Greek vernacular: The Demotic form of the Modern Greek language.
   • A simplified cursive form of the ancient Egyptian hieratic script: A script used in ancient Egypt for everyday documents, as opposed to hieroglyphics used for formal inscriptions.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:

  • The politician used a demotic style of speaking to connect with voters.
  • The novel is celebrated for its demotic dialogue, capturing how people really talk.
  • Demotic Greek was officially adopted for education and government in the 20th century.

• Noun:

  • He was a scholar of ancient languages, specializing in Demotic. (Referring to the Egyptian script)
  • The poet wrote in demotic to reach a wider audience. (Referring to the Greek vernacular)

Advanced Usage

• "demotic speech": Everyday, informal language used by the general populace.
  • The writer's shift to demotic speech marked a new phase in his work.
• "demotic culture": Cultural products or practices originating from or aimed at the common people.
  • The festival celebrated demotic culture through folk music and street performances.

Variants and Related Words

• Demotist (n): A specialist in the study of Demotic (the Egyptian script).
• Demoticism (n): The use of or advocacy for the demotic language or style.

Synonyms

• Colloquial: (of language) used in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary.
• Vernacular: The language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region.
• Popular: Suited to the understanding or taste of ordinary people.

Antonyms

• Formal: Done in accordance with rules of convention or etiquette; suitable for official or serious occasions.
• Hieratic: Of or concerning priests; also, a cursive form of Egyptian hieroglyphics, simpler than hieroglyphics but more formal than Demotic.
• Classical: Representing an exemplary standard within a traditional and long-established form or style.

Related Phrases and Contexts

• "demotic vs. katharevousa": Refers to the historical linguistic dispute in Greece between the Demotic (vernacular) and Katharevousa (a purified, archaic form) varieties of Modern Greek.
  • The language question in Greece centered on the conflict between demotic and katharevousa.
• "demotic script": Specifically refers to the ancient Egyptian writing system.
  • The Rosetta Stone was inscribed with three scripts: hieroglyphic, demotic, and Greek.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. of or for the common people
   • demotic entertainments
   • demotic speech
   • a poet with a keen ear for demotic rhythms
2. of or written in or belonging to the form of modern Greek based on colloquial use

Noun

1. the modern Greek vernacular
2. a simplified cursive form of the ancient hieratic script
   • Demotic script was eventually replaced by Greek

Từ đồng nghĩa

• Demotic
• Romaic
• Demotic script