Devil

/'devl/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Noun:

    • An evil supernatural being; a demon: A powerful, malevolent spirit or force, often personified as the enemy of God and humanity in various religions.
    • The supreme spirit of evil; Satan: In Judeo-Christian and Islamic belief, the chief adversary of God, the tempter of humankind, and the ruler of Hell.
    • A wicked or cruel person: A person who is exceptionally evil, malicious, or cruel in character or actions.
    • A mischievous or energetic person: A person, often young, who is playfully naughty, rowdy, or full of high spirits.
    • A difficult or annoying thing: Something that is very troublesome, problematic, or causes great difficulty.
    • Used as an intensifier in exclamations: A word used in expressions of confusion, surprise, or annoyance for emphasis.
  2. Verb:

    • To prepare food with spicy seasoning: To coat or stuff food, especially eggs or meat, with a highly seasoned mixture.
    • To annoy or harass: To bother, irritate, or torment someone, often persistently or in a minor way.
Examples of Usage
  • Noun:

    • The story featured a devil who tempted the hero with power. (The story featured an evil supernatural being who tempted the hero with power.)
    • She can be a real devil when she doesn't get her way. (She can be a real wicked or cruel person when she doesn't get her way.)
    • That little devil hid my keys again! (That little mischievous person hid my keys again!)
    • Fixing this engine is the very devil. (Fixing this engine is a very difficult or annoying thing.)
    • What the devil is going on here? (What in the world is going on here?)
  • Verb:

    • For the party, we devilled the eggs with paprika and mustard. (For the party, we prepared the eggs with a spicy mixture of paprika and mustard.)
    • The constant noise from the construction site really devils me. (The constant noise from the construction site really annoys me.)
Advanced Usage
  • "the devil": Used to refer to the concept of evil or misfortune personified.

    • He blamed his bad luck on the devil. (He blamed his bad luck on the personification of evil.)
  • "a devil of a...": An idiom used to emphasize that something is extreme, either very good or, more commonly, very bad or difficult.

    • We had a devil of a time finding the house in the dark. (We had an extremely difficult time finding the house in the dark.)
  • "give the devil his due": To acknowledge a good quality in a person who is otherwise disliked or considered bad.

    • I don't like him, but give the devil his due, he's an excellent public speaker. (I don't like him, but to be fair, he's an excellent public speaker.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Devilish (adj): Resembling or characteristic of a devil; wicked or mischievous.

    • He had a devilish grin on his face. (He had a wicked or mischievous grin on his face.)
  • Devilry / Deviltry (n): Wicked or cruel behavior; mischievous conduct.

    • The children were up to some devilry in the attic. (The children were engaged in some mischievous conduct in the attic.)
  • Devil-may-care (adj): Cheerful and reckless; not caring about the consequences.

    • He has a devil-may-care attitude about money. (He has a reckless, unconcerned attitude about money.)
Synonyms
  • Noun (evil being): Demon, fiend, Satan, Beelzebub.
  • Noun (mischievous person): Rascal, imp, scamp, hellion.
  • Verb (annoy): Irritate, bother, vex, harass, plague.
Related Phrasal Verbs / Constructions
  • Devil for: To have a strong craving or enthusiasm for something.

    • He's a devil for chocolate. (He has a strong craving for chocolate.)
  • Play the devil with: To cause serious harm or disruption to something.

    • The sudden frost played the devil with the fruit crop. (The sudden frost caused serious harm to the fruit crop.)
Related Idioms
  • Between the devil and the deep blue sea: Faced with two equally undesirable choices.

    • If I pay the fine, I admit guilt; if I fight it, the legal fees will ruin me. I'm between the devil and the deep blue sea. (I am faced with two equally bad choices.)
  • Speak of the devil: Said when a person who has just been mentioned appears unexpectedly.

    • "We were just talking about Sarah, and speak of the devil, here she is!" (We were just talking about Sarah, and as we mentioned her, she appears.)
  • The devil is in the details: The specifics of something are complex and likely to cause problems.

    • The contract seems straightforward, but the devil is in the details. (The contract seems simple, but the specific terms are where problems may arise.)
  • Go to the devil: An expression of anger telling someone to go away or be ruined; also, to deteriorate or be ruined.

    • He told his annoying neighbor to go to the devil. (He told his annoying neighbor to go away and be damned.)
    • After the scandal, his reputation went to the devil. (After the scandal, his reputation was completely ruined.)
Noun
  1. a cruel wicked and inhuman person
  2. a rowdy or mischievous person (usually a young man)
    • he chased the young hellions out of his yard
  3. a word used in exclamations of confusion
    • what the devil
    • the deuce with it
    • the dickens you say
  4. an evil supernatural being
  5. (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell
Verb
  1. coat or stuff with a spicy paste
    • devilled eggs
  2. cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
    • Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me
    • It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves