Esquire

/is'kwaiə/
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Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A title of respect: A polite title that can be placed after a man's name, particularly in formal written address, especially in British English. It traditionally indicated a gentleman ranking just below a knight.
    • (Historical) A candidate for knighthood: In the Middle Ages, a young nobleman who acted as an attendant and shield-bearer to a knight, serving as part of his training for knighthood.
Usage
  • As a Title (Modern): Used primarily in formal correspondence. It is abbreviated as Esq. and placed after a person's full name, often replacing a prefix like "Mr.".
  • As a Historical Term: Used to describe the social and military role of a young man in medieval times.
Examples
  • Modern Title:
    • The letter was addressed to "John Smith, Esq."
    • Please send the documents to Robert Jones, Esquire, at this address.
  • Historical Term:
    • In his youth, he served as an esquire to a powerful lord.
    • The knight was accompanied by his loyal esquire.
Advanced Usage
  • "Esquire" as a Professional Courtesy: In some regions, particularly in the United States, "Esq." is sometimes used by lawyers after their names as a professional title, though this usage is distinct from the traditional British form of address.
    • She practices law under the name "Jennifer Lee, Esq."
Variants and Related Words
  • Squire (noun): Historically, a country gentleman, especially the chief landowner in an area. It also evolved from the same root as "esquire," referring to a knight's attendant.
  • Esquired (adj., informal): A humorous or non-standard term meaning addressed as an esquire.
    • He was very pleased to see his name "esquired" on the envelope.
Synonyms
  • Gentleman: A polite or formal way to refer to a man.
  • Attendant (for the historical sense): A person who serves or assists.
  • Aide (for the historical sense): An assistant.
Notes on Usage
  • In contemporary British English, "Esq." is a formal, somewhat old-fashioned title of respect. It is considered more polite than "Mr." in very formal written contexts.
  • In the historical sense, an esquire was a specific social rank and role within the feudal system.
Noun
  1. a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name
  2. (Middle Ages) an attendant and shield bearer to a knight; a candidate for knighthood

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