FSH
Definition
- Noun:
- Follicle-stimulating hormone: FSH is a gonadotropic hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland. In female mammals, it stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles. In male mammals, it activates the cells responsible for sperm formation.
Usage
- FSH is a key term in endocrinology and reproductive biology.
- It is typically used in scientific, medical, and clinical contexts.
- It is often discussed alongside other hormones like LH (luteinizing hormone) and estrogen.
Examples
- Noun:
- The doctor ordered a blood test to check her FSH levels.
- FSH is essential for the process of spermatogenesis in males.
- High levels of FSH can indicate diminished ovarian reserve.
Advanced Usage
- "FSH level": A common phrase referring to the concentration of this hormone in the blood, often measured in fertility assessments.
- Her elevated FSH level suggested she was entering perimenopause.
- "FSH receptor": Refers to the specific cellular receptor that FSH binds to in order to exert its effects.
- Mutations in the FSH receptor can lead to fertility disorders.
Variants and Related Words
- Follicle-stimulating hormone: The full, unabbreviated term for FSH.
- Gonadotropin (noun): A class of hormones to which FSH belongs, which act on the gonads (ovaries and testes).
- FSH/LH (noun phrase): Often mentioned together as they are both pituitary gonadotropins that work in concert to regulate reproduction.
Synonyms
- Follicle-stimulating hormone: The direct synonym and full name.
- Gonadotropin: A broader categorical synonym.
Related Phrases
- FSH assay: A laboratory test to measure the amount of FSH.
- The fertility clinic uses a sensitive FSH assay.
- Recombinant FSH: A synthetic form of the hormone produced for medical treatments like in vitro fertilization (IVF).
- The patient was treated with recombinant FSH to stimulate egg production.
Noun
-
a gonadotropic hormone that is secreted by the anterior pituitary and stimulates growth of Graafian follicles in female mammals, and activates the cells in male mammals that form sperm
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