H2O
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: - The chemical formula for water, a transparent, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for all known forms of life. It freezes into ice at 0°C and boils into steam at 100°C under standard atmospheric pressure and is a universal solvent.
Usage
- is used primarily in scientific, technical, and formal contexts to refer to water in its pure chemical form.
- It is often used to emphasize the molecular composition of water.
Examples
- Scientific Context:
- The molecule
H2Oconsists of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom. - This experiment requires pure
H2O, not tap water.
- General/Formal Context:
- The label indicates that the solution is 99%
H2O. H2Ois crucial for hydration and cellular function.
Advanced Usage
- In Chemical Equations: is used as a standard notation in chemical formulas and reactions.
- The balanced equation is 2H₂ + O₂ → 2
H2O.
- As a Symbol for Purity: In contexts like laboratory work or product ingredients, specifies the substance as pure water.
- The pharmaceutical compound is dissolved in distilled
H2O.
Variants and Related Words
- Water (n): The common word for the liquid form of H2O. This is the term used in everyday, non-technical language.
- I drink eight glasses of water a day.
- Dihydrogen monoxide (n): A systematic, albeit rarely used formal name for water, highlighting its chemical composition. Often used in technical or humorous contexts.
- Aqua (n): A Latin-derived term sometimes used in scientific names (e.g., ) or commercial contexts (e.g., ).
Synonyms
- Water: The direct and most common synonym.
- Distilled water: Purified water with minerals removed, often implied by in lab contexts.
- Pure water: Water without impurities.
Notes on Usage
- is not typically used in casual conversation. Saying "I need a glass of H2O" would sound overly technical or humorous. The word "water" is always preferred for everyday communication.
- The "2" in is usually written as a subscript (H₂O) in proper chemical notation.
Noun
- binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent