Hammurabi

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Definition

Proper noun * Historical figure: Hammurabi was a king of the First Babylonian Dynasty, renowned for creating one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes. * Legal legacy: The name is primarily associated with the Code of Hammurabi, a collection of 282 laws that established standards for commercial interactions and set fines and punishments.

Usage Examples
  • As a historical ruler:
    • Hammurabi ruled Babylon from approximately 1792 to 1750 BC.
    • The empire expanded significantly under Hammurabi's leadership.
  • In reference to the legal code:
    • The stele containing the laws of Hammurabi was discovered in 1901.
    • Scholars study the Code of Hammurabi to understand ancient Mesopotamian society.
Advanced Usage
  • "A Hammurabi-like code": Used metaphorically to describe any comprehensive, strict, or ancient-seeming set of rules or laws.
    • The company's new employee handbook was like a Hammurabi-like code of conduct.
Variants and Related Words
  • Hammurabic (adjective): Pertaining to Hammurabi or his code.
    • The Hammurabic principle of "an eye for an eye" is often cited.
Synonyms
  • Lawgiver: A person who draws up and enacts a code of laws for a nation or people.
  • Monarch: A sovereign head of state, especially a king, queen, or emperor.
Related Phrases and Concepts
  • Code of Hammurabi: The specific body of law created by Hammurabi.
  • "An eye for an eye": A principle (lex talionis) famously associated with, though not exclusive to, the Code of Hammurabi.
Noun
  1. Babylonian king who codified the laws of Sumer and Mesopotamia (died 1750 BC)

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